Angular frequency

Also called Omega, Angular speed of oscillation

Angular frequency is the rate at which the phase of an oscillation advances, measured in radians per second rather than cycles per second. It is 2 pi times the ordinary frequency, so ω = 2πf.

Symbol ω\omega, units radians per second. The AP Physics C: Mechanics equation sheet lists ω\omega in its table of symbols as angular frequency or angular speed, and prints T=2πω=1fT = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} = \frac{1}{f}. Rearranged, that is ω=2πf\omega = 2\pi f.

Radians, not cycles. This is where the marks go. A 2.0 Hz oscillator has f=2.0f = 2.0 cycles per second and ω=4π12.6\omega = 4\pi \approx 12.6 rad/s. Same motion, different number. Anything sitting inside a sine or cosine as ωt\omega t wants radians.

Where it appears. C: Mechanics writes SHM as x=xmaxcos(ωt+ϕ)x = x_{\text{max}}\cos(\omega t + \phi) (EK 7.3.A.3), with ϕ\phi the phase angle fixing where the object is at t=0t = 0. From that come a=ω2xa = -\omega^2 x, vmax=Aωv_{\text{max}} = A\omega and amax=Aω2a_{\text{max}} = A\omega^2 (EK 7.3.A.3.i and ii). AP Physics 2 prints the same ω\omega in its wave equation x(t)=Acos(ωt)=Acos(2πft)x(t) = A\cos(\omega t) = A\cos(2\pi f t).

One symbol, two quantities. In rotation, ω\omega is angular speed, dθ/dtd\theta/dt for a body actually turning. In oscillation it is a phase rate for something that is not going anywhere. The units match and the algebra rhymes, but a block on a spring has no angular displacement.

ω=2πf\omega = 2\pi f is not itself printed on any of the four sheets; it falls out of the printed period relation.

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